Surbahar: India musical instrument
Surbahar is also known as the bass sitar. The bass sitar is a plucked string musical instrument used in the Hindustani classical music of ...
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Surbahar is also known as the bass
sitar. The bass sitar is a plucked string musical instrument used in the
Hindustani classical music of the northern part of India. The musical
instrument is closely related to the sitar, but has a lower tone than the
sitar. Depending on the size of the instrument, it is often pitched 2 to 5
whole steps below the standard sitar, but Indian classical music having no
concept of absolute pitch, this may differ. The musical instrument can emit
frequencies that are lower than 20Hz.
source of picture: bahauddindagar.webs.com
The surbahar is over 51 inches. The
musical instrument uses a dried gourd as the resonator, and has a neck with
very wide fret that permits a glissando of 6 notes on the same fret via the
method of pulling. The neck of the musical instrument is produced out of tun or
teak wood. The instrument has 4 rhythm strings, 4 playing strings and about 15
to 17 unplayed sympathetic strings. There are two strings on the musical
instrument, the playable strings of the instrument pass over the greater bridge
of the instrument that is connected to the table with small legs that are
gummed in place. The sympathetic strings of the musical instrument pass over
the smaller bridge of the instrument that is directly gummed on the table. The
main bridge of the musical instrument has a little bit bent upper surface which
results in droning sound, due to the vibrating span of the string quiver ever
so slightly. The musical instrument performs the strings with the use of a
metallic spectrum, the mizrab that is attached on the index finger of the
player’s right hand. Three plectrums are used in the playing of the dhrupad
style of alap, jor and the jhala on the musical instrument.