Piston : France musical instrument

The piston is a kind of oboe that is fabricated by Breton musician, teacher and luthier Youenn Le Bihan in 1983. The piston is a modern da...

The piston is a kind of oboe that is fabricated by Breton musician, teacher and luthier Youenn Le Bihan in 1983. The piston is a modern day development of the hautbois, classical and baroque oboe. The musical instrument was influenced by the bombard or the talabard, the traditional double reed musical instrument of the Brittany. The musical instrument is rooted typically in the key of D and features post-mounted simple system key work to expand the range of the musical instrument. The tone of the musical instrument stands in a warm and rich middle ground between the tone of the bombard that is like that of the trumpet and the baroque oboe. The bore is analogous to that of the classical oboe or the baroque oboe.
The piston uses a fairly rigid reed based on cane of an approximately 12 mm as the diameter, very analogous to those of the baritone oboe, baroque oboe and the English horn. Unlike these other versions of the oboe, the piston reed’s brass however staple is analogous to that of the conservatoire oboe, having a cork outer layer and a cylindrical shape to fit into the reed      well of the musical instrument, therefore needing neither thread to wrap the staple nor a bocal for it to fit into.
Since the debut of the musical instrument by Mr. Le Bihan with groups like the Gwerz and Skolvan, use of the musical instrument has simultaneously expanded in the popularity in the traditional groups linked with the fest noz dance culture, the musical instrument is typically by musical instrument like the fiddle, guitar, traverse flute and the accordion. Some other players of music that have recorded with the musical instrument are the group koun, tud and Penn Gollo.

Traditionally and initially, the musical instrument was first produced by Mr. Le Bihan, and he produced them on only a very limited basis. Other producers of the musical instrument soon filled the void, however, and the pistons by producers like Hervieux and Glet, Jean-Luc Ollivier and Eric Ollu started filling the instrument’s role also.

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