Chelys: Greece musical instrument

The chelys was a stringed musical instrument, the common lyre of the ancient Greek people that had a convex back shell that is made of tor...

The chelys was a stringed musical instrument, the common lyre of the ancient Greek people that had a convex back shell that is made of tortoise or of wood shaped like the shell. The name of the musical instrument was used in allusion to the oldest lyre of the people of Greek that was said to have been invented by Hermes. According to the Homeric Hymn to Hermes he was attracted by the sounds of melodies while walking on the banks of Nile, and found they proceeded from the shell of a tortoise across which were spread tendons whish the wind had set in vibration.
source of picture: es.wikipedia.org 

The word has been applied arbitrarily since classical times to different stringed musical instruments, some bowed and some twanged, perhaps owing to the back being much vaulted. Athanasius Kircher applied the name of the musical instrument to a type of viol that has 8 strings. Most of the representations of the chelys lyre testudo or Greek vases that the real shell of a tortoise is portrayed.


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