Zabumba: Brazilian musical instrument

A zabumba is a type of bass drum that is used in the Brazilian music. The player of this musical instrument wears the drum while he is sta...

A zabumba is a type of bass drum that is used in the Brazilian music. The player of this musical instrument wears the drum while he is standing up and uses both hands to play the drum. The zabumba generally ranges from 16 to 22 inches in diameter and it is 5 to 8 inches tall. The shell of the instrument is produced of wood and may make use of either the skin or plastic drum heads and it is often tensioned with metal lugs and tension rods.

source: afrobrasil7a.blogspot.com
The top head of the instrument is normally muted with tape or cloth strip and then struck with a mallet that is covered with cloth to give out a low fundamental note with very small overtones. The bottom head of the instrument is tuned to be tighter and it is struck with a thin, stick that is called “bacalhao” which is like a twig and is held in the left hand to give out a high fundamental note with a sharp attack and many overtones.
The zabumba is quite similar to the drum that is found in the Mediterranean region such as the davul when it comes to the construction, tuning and the performance technique of the instrument. The musical instrument is used in the categories of forro, coco, baiao and xote.


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