Langspil: Iceland musical instrument

The langspil is a traditional Icelandic drone zither. Since the ancient folk music has been gaining more popularity in the recent years, m...

The langspil is a traditional Icelandic drone zither. Since the ancient folk music has been gaining more popularity in the recent years, many more people are able to perform this musical instrument. And since it only has 1 melody string with one to five drone strings, it is simple to learn how to play the musical instrument compared with the complicated musical instruments.
source of picture: langspil.webs.com

The langspil can be performed by plucking the strings with the hand, with a bow or by hammering the strings of the instrument. There are two main versions of the musical instrument, straight and curved and are commonly around the length of 80 cm, but can be as long as 104 cm or as short as 73 cm. several different kinds of wood have been used in the production of the musical instrument, including the birch, beechwood, oak, and walnut, since they were commonly carved from the driftwood.
The oldest written source that described the langspil are from the 18th century. In those times, the musical instrument are said to be as a long thin box, wider bottom end and with one to six strings on it. In the early parts of the 19th century, a version of the musical instrument with a curved sound box was discovered, and this version of the instrument has an improved timbre. In the year 1855, the book Leiðarvísir til að spila á langspil , a guide book on playing the langspil was published. The book also included information on how manufacture the musical instrument, but with a little printing error in the fretting of the instrument. This book increased the popularity of the instrument very well. Meanwhile, by the middle part of the 20yth century, the musical instrument had become rare and few players performed with the instrument.

By the 1960s, the singer, Anna Þórhallsdóttir, understood that the musical instrument was gradually disappearing from the musical tradition of the country and as a response; she masterminded the revival of the instrument, which is still going on. The musical instrument also has a crucial place on the yearly folk-song festival on Siglufjörður.

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