Appearance of new composers in Azerbaijani music industry

During the 1920-1930 which marked the appearance of the new composers, the early 1930 work which is the first and the second fantasy by U...

During the 1920-1930 which marked the appearance of the new composers, the early 1930 work which is the first and the second fantasy by U. Hadjibeyov which was written for symphonic orchestra by Solemn March of U. Hadjibeyov, in the streets of Azerbaijan, dance of free woman, March of Azerbaijan, March RV- 8 of Muslim Magomayev and folklore musical instruments.


The theme of patriotism and heroism, which rose from the war of 1941-1945, were reflected in songs, in compositions for folklore musical instruments by U. Hadjibeyov, S. Rustemov, in the opera Motherland by G. Garayev and C. Hadjiyev that presented the USSR State Award in 1946, also the first symphony by Dj. Hadjiyev, G. Garayev and S. Hadjibeyov created the first symphony genre of Azeri music. The opera Khosrov and Sweetheart were also the creative works of the time of war. The initiator of the new genre of Ghazal U. Hadjibeyov initiated the production of declamation, turned into the language of music and melodies of cantilena type using the poetry and speech with a great mastery. The entire music succeeds for a great progress through the year of the Great Patriotic War.

After the war the national music experienced new development. The music of Azerbaijan was a success not only in the country but also in the countries abroad. The ballet seven beauties by Gara Garayev in 1952 was based on the analogues poem by Nizami, choreography P.A Gusev, Azerbaijan theatre of opera and ballet which opened a new stage in the history of Azeri music. The ballet seven beauties played an important role in the achievement of ballet in Azerbaijan as it founded the new musical dramaturgy in the ballet art of Azerbaijan.

Besides the ballet, the path of thunder by U. Hadjibeyov was staged in the theatre of ballet and opera of Leningrad in 1958 (Lenin’s award in 1967, based on the analogous novel by P. Abrahams, Choreograph K.M. Sergeyev). The author made the tragic love of a major character to a sharp conflict initiated a modern play specific from the point of view of its musical composition. The play presented a clear musical concept, brilliant character and folklore music of the Azerbaijan.


S. Hadjibeyov initiated the ballet Gulshen in 1950 at the state award of the USSR in 1952, which showed the contemporary life of people. Operettas Gozun Aydyn by F. Amirov in 1946, the crane by S. Rustamov in 1947, and Ulduz in 1948 are a good example of this genre.

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